How to go bankrupt: applying for bankruptcy online
You go bankrupt in England and Wales by applying online to an adjudicator at the Insolvency Service and paying £680; you usually get a decision within 28 days.
May not be suitable in all circumstances. Fees apply. Your credit rating may be affected. How fees and risks work
Lines open Monday to Friday, 9am to 5pm.
Our licensed insolvency practitioners are James Kaye (IP number 9373, Insolvency Service register entry (opens in a new tab)) and Nick Morgan (IP number 9078, Insolvency Service register entry (opens in a new tab)), licensed by the ICAEW.
How do I apply for bankruptcy?
You apply for bankruptcy online to the adjudicator through GOV.UK’s Apply for bankruptcy service (opens in a new tab), after paying the £680 application cost, and the adjudicator usually decides within 28 days (GOV.UK (opens in a new tab)). There is no paper form.
You make the application yourself. Our licensed insolvency practitioners can explain whether bankruptcy suits you, but they do not make the application for you.
Before you start, read how bankruptcy works and what it changes. GOV.UK asks you to look at other ways of dealing with your debts first, because some of them restrict what you can do less than bankruptcy does.
Check the alternatives
GOV.UK asks you to look at other ways of dealing with debt first, such as a debt relief order or an IVA.
Protect your address if you need to
Your address will be published. If that puts you at risk of violence, apply for a person at risk of violence order after starting the application and before you submit it.
Complete the online application
Fill it in on GOV.UK and keep the application reference number; you need it if you apply to keep your address private.
Pay the £680
You can pay in instalments, but the application is only submitted once the full amount has been paid.
Wait for the adjudicator’s decision
Usually by email or letter within 28 days; longer if they need to ask you more questions.
How much does it cost to go bankrupt?
Applying for your own bankruptcy in England and Wales costs £680, made up of a £130 adjudicator fee and a £550 deposit, and you can pay it in instalments before you submit the application online (GOV.UK, read 4 November 2026 (opens in a new tab); Insolvency Proceedings (Fees) Order 2016, Schedule 1 (opens in a new tab)).
Fees change from time to time, so check GOV.UK before you apply. Northern Ireland has its own process and different fees.
Once you are bankrupt, the official receiver’s administration fee of £2,390 is taken from the money the trustee raises from your assets and income, so you do not pay it upfront. If someone else petitions to make you bankrupt, that fee is £3,300.
Free, independent debt advice
GOV.UK lists organisations that give “free, confidential and independent advice on dealing with debt problems”. GOV.UK says a charity may be able to help if you are struggling to pay the £680.
Find free debt advice on GOV.UK (opens in a new tab)These services are independent of NTF Financial Solutions.
| Fee | Amount | When it is paid |
|---|---|---|
| Adjudicator’s fee | £130 | Before you submit the application |
| Official receiver’s deposit | £550 | Before you submit the application |
| Official receiver’s administration fee | £2,390 | Out of your estate, after the order |
Fees are set by law and change from time to time. Scotland and Northern Ireland have their own processes and fees.
What happens after I apply?
After you apply, an adjudicator checks that your application meets the requirements for bankruptcy and looks at whether other money, such as savings or a pension, could pay your debts instead; if it could, they may refuse (GOV.UK (opens in a new tab)).
If they accept it, they make a bankruptcy order and pass your case to the official receiver, who usually contacts you within 2 weeks. Your name is added to the Land Charges register, which lenders can search, and if you own a property on your own, HM Land Registry adds an entry that may stop you selling it.
From then on the official receiver or a trustee deals with your assets, and the bankruptcy normally ends 12 months later. Our guide to when you are discharged and the restrictions until then explains what you cannot do in that year and what carries on afterwards.
Can I apply for bankruptcy myself?
Yes, you apply for bankruptcy yourself: the law lets an individual apply to an adjudicator for their own bankruptcy on the ground that they cannot pay their debts (Insolvency Act 1986, section 263H (opens in a new tab)), and the GOV.UK service is built for you to complete.
The adjudicator can only deal with your application if you have a connection with England and Wales: your main interests are here, you are domiciled here, or in the last three years you have lived, had a home or carried on business here (section 263I (opens in a new tab)).
Our licensed insolvency practitioners do not submit bankruptcy applications for people. Before you apply, they can explain whether bankruptcy or an IVA fits your circumstances, and what each would mean for your home, your income and your credit rating.
More questions people ask
How long does it take to go bankrupt?
You should hear from the adjudicator within 28 days of submitting your application, by email or letter. It can take longer if they need to ask you more questions (GOV.UK (opens in a new tab)).
Can I go bankrupt if I cannot afford the £680?
The application is only submitted once the full £680 is paid, although you can pay it in instalments. GOV.UK says a charity may be able to help with the fee, and points to its list of free debt advice organisations (GOV.UK (opens in a new tab)).
What happens when someone else makes you bankrupt?
A creditor owed £5,000 or more can ask the court to make you bankrupt with a bankruptcy petition, usually after serving a statutory demand. The court sets a hearing at least 14 days after you receive the petition. Our guide to statutory demands and bankruptcy petitions explains the deadlines and your options (GOV.UK (opens in a new tab)).
Can I apply for bankruptcy in England if I live in Scotland or Northern Ireland?
The adjudicator can only make you bankrupt if you have a connection with England and Wales, such as living or carrying on business here in the last three years (section 263I (opens in a new tab)). Scotland and Northern Ireland have their own processes, which GOV.UK links to from its application page (opens in a new tab).
Sources
The legislation, court decisions and official guidance this page relies on. We last checked the page against them on .
- Apply for bankruptcy (opens in a new tab): the online service for England and Wales (GOV.UK)
- Becoming bankrupt: applying to become bankrupt (opens in a new tab): the online application, the £680 cost, the adjudicator and the 28-day decision (GOV.UK)
- Becoming bankrupt: if someone's applying to make you bankrupt (opens in a new tab): creditor petitions, the hearing and opposing a petition (GOV.UK)
- Insolvency Act 1986, section 263H (opens in a new tab): applying to an adjudicator on the ground that you cannot pay your debts (legislation.gov.uk)
- Insolvency Act 1986, section 263I (opens in a new tab): who the adjudicator can make bankrupt: the England and Wales connection (legislation.gov.uk)
- Insolvency Proceedings (Fees) Order 2016, Schedule 1 (opens in a new tab): the Official Receiver's petition deposit and fees (legislation.gov.uk)
- Get free debt advice (opens in a new tab): organisations that give free, confidential and independent advice, independent of NTF (GOV.UK)
Talk to a licensed insolvency practitioner
Speak to a licensed insolvency practitioner, who will explain your options in plain English. The call is confidential.
May not be suitable in all circumstances. Fees apply. Your credit rating may be affected. How fees and risks work
We help people across England and Wales.